Most of the injuries sustained are Group I type burns (minor) requiring only outpatient care. For the Jain community, the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation (moksha) of Mahavira, the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras, from the cycle of life and death (samsara). This celebration lasts five days and takes place during the Hindu lunisolar month, Kartika. Dates for 2020 to 2025." [9][10][11] It is a post-harvest festival celebrating the bounty following the arrival of the monsoon in the subcontinent.[12]. Dipa oil lamps are often lit for Diwali celebrations. [80], Per another popular tradition, in the Dvapara Yuga period, Krishna, an avatar of Vishnu, killed the demon Narakasura, who was the evil king of Pragjyotishapura, near present-day Assam, and released 16000 girls held captive by Narakasura. Diwali, also spelled Divali, one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism, lasting for five days from the 13th day of the dark half of the lunar month Ashvina to the second day of the light half of the lunar month Karttika. [124] Many visit their favourite Hindu temple. This year, the biggest day of festivities (Lakshmi Puja) will take place on November 4, 2021. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters. When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023? Diwali along with Holi for Hindus, and Easter for Christians, was adopted as public holiday resolution by Pakistan's parliament in 2016, giving the local governments and public institutions the right to declare Holi as a holiday and grant leave for its minority communities, for the first time. [12] According to Goldstein, these are then shaped into various forms, such as laddus, barfis, halwa, kachoris, shrikhand, and sandesh, rolled and stuffed delicacies, such as karanji, shankarpali, maladu, susiyam, pottukadalai. Naraka Chaturdashi, also known as Chhoti Diwali, is the second day of festivities coinciding with the fourteenth day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik. Holi Dates: When is Holi in 2021, 2022 and 2023? Diwali celebrations can last for about five days. Dhan-trayodashi or Dhan teras: Dhan means "wealth" and Trayodashi means "thirteenth day." Thus, as the name . Diwali 2021: What the holiday . The main festival day falls on a different date each autumn, timed to the Hindu lunar calendar, but it . They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [91] The telling of these myths are reminiscent of the Hindu belief that good ultimately triumphs over evil. Among Hindus the most widespread custom is the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. [128][95], The day after Diwali is the first day of the bright fortnight of Kartik. 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Each day has a different name and rituals. The day before Diwali is remembered as Naraka Chaturdasi, the day on which Narakasura was killed by Krishna. [53][54], The five-day long festival originated in the Indian subcontinent and is likely a fusion of harvest festivals in ancient India. Diwali or Deepavali, also known as the "Festival of Lights," is the biggest festival in theHindu calendar, celebrated in early fall of each year. It is determined by the Indian calendar and the dates of celebration change every year. Every year the festival falls either in November or in October and that depends on how the cycle of moon is going in that particular year. Ritually, in honour of Lakshmi, the female player always wins. Diwali is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the Hindu month of Kartika and, much like Easter, the date changes every year. [161] Other goods that are bought in substantial quantities during Diwali include confectionery and fireworks. [139], The celebrations and rituals of the Jains and the Sikhs are similar to those of the Hindus where social and community bonds are renewed. In other regions, parents invite a newly married daughter, or son, together with their spouses to a festive meal and give them gifts. This legend is remembered through the ritual of building small mountain-like miniatures from cow dung. Diwali always falls some time between October and November, but the exact date varies each year as the Hindu calendar is based on the Moon. A lunar year varies in length, each month containing approximately 29.5 days (354 days) depending on the moon's movement with respect to the earth. Diwali, also spelled Divali, one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism, lasting for five days from the 13th day of the dark half of the lunar month Ashvina to the second day of the light half of the lunar month Karttika. Some 200,000 New Yorkers celebrate Diwali each year, per state Assemblymember Jenifer Rajkumar . [79], Hindus of eastern India associate the festival with the Goddess Kali, who symbolises the victory of good over evil. [116] Some communities, particularly those active in Ayurvedic and health-related professions, pray or perform havan rituals to Dhanvantari on Dhanteras. [151], During the season of Diwali, numerous rural townships and villages host melas,[152] or fairs, where local producers and artisans trade produce and goods. Learn Religions. The festival typically lasts for four to five days and coincides with the new moon on the Hindu lunisolar calendar,. [102] The festival of Diwali, according to Ray Colledge, highlights three events in Sikh history: the founding of the city of Amritsar in 1577, the release of Guru Hargobind from the Mughal prison, and the day of Bhai Mani Singh's martyrdom in 1738 as a result of his failure to pay a fine for trying to celebrate Diwali and thereafter refusing to convert to Islam. Diwali/Deepavali is a public holiday. [114], On the second day of Diwali, Hanuman Puja is performed in some parts of India especially in Gujarat. Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century bce. Diwali is one of the most widely celebrated religious festivals worldwide, it takes place every year between October and November and it commemorates the spiritual victory of light over darkness. It is celebrated for five days across India and other parts of southern Asia, as well as in many other places around the world. Scholars contest the 527 BCE date and consider Mahavira's biographical details as uncertain. People often think of Diwali as a Hindu festival, but it is also celebrated by Sikhs and Jains . Diwali this year is a close-knit family affair. It celebrates the sister-brother bond, similar in spirit to Raksha Bandhan but it is the brother that travels to meet the sister and her family. [185] When these compounds pollute the air, they increase the risk of cancer in people. Dates for 2020 to 2025. This begins with the first day known as "Dhanteras' or the worship of wealth. The word Deepawali comes from the Sanskrit word deep, which means an Indian lantern/lamp. He has written several books about Hinduism for children and young adults. Bhalla said the dates change each year based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but typically happens in October and November. This festival gets its name from "Deepa" meaning "Light" and "Avali" meaning "Row". Diwali Celebrations Dates in Different Regions Diwali 2023 (Deepavali 2023) is on Sunday, November 12th in India. [177][s], The use of fireworks also causes an increase in the number of burn injuries in India during Diwali. Das, Subhamoy. Lakshmi is the focus of worship on that day. [101] According to J.S. The first day, November 2, is Dhanteras. While Diwali spans five days, the holiday reaches its peak on day three this year, falling on Oct. 24, 2022. Some celebrate Diwali as a commemoration of the marriage of Lakshmi and Vishnu, while othersobserve it as the birthday of Lakshmi. It is celebrated in October or November each year. [13][14][93][94], A scholar of Jain and Nivethan, states that in Jain tradition, Diwali is celebrated in observance of "Mahavira Nirvana Divas", the physical death and final nirvana of Mahavira. "When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? [49] (According to Indologist Constance Jones, this night ends the lunar month of Ashwin and starts the month of Kartik[50] but see this note[c] and Amanta and Purnima systems.) Diwali is celebrated every year in either October or November, based on the lunar cycle. According to a Government of Himachal Pradesh and India publication, the Vishvakarma puja is observed on the fourth day of Diwali in the Himalayan state. [100], Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas in remembrance of the release of Guru Hargobind from the Gwalior Fort prison by the Mughal emperor Jahangir and the day he arrived at the Golden Temple in Amritsar. [124][128] Shops either do not open or close early on this day allowing employees to enjoy family time. When people are exposed to these pollutant particles, they may suffer from eye, nose, and throat-related problems. Every occasion represents two main things: 1. [56][57] Rajasekhara referred to Deepavali as Dipamalika in his 9th-century Kavyamimamsa, wherein he mentions the tradition of homes being whitewashed and oil lamps decorated homes, streets and markets in the night. The height of Diwali is celebrated on the third day coinciding with the darkest night of Ashvin or Kartika. The 5 days of Diwali [103][104][k], Diwali is not a festival for most Buddhists, with the exception of the Newar people of Nepal who revere various deities in Vajrayana Buddhism and celebrate Diwali by offering prayers to Lakshmi. There are many stories around the celebration of Diwali. In some communities, husbands will give gifts to their wives, while in others parents with newly married children invite them and their spouses to enjoy a meal and receive gifts. Learn Religions, Sep. 4, 2021, learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209. [168], Diwali has increasingly attracted cultural exchanges, becoming occasions for politicians and religious leaders worldwide to meet Hindu or Indian origin citizens, diplomatic staff or neighbours. Diwali as a new-moon day, marks the last day of a 15-day period. Diwali Dates Detailed Information [43], The puja and rituals in the Bengali Hindu community focus on Kali, the goddess of war, instead of Lakshmi. Major temples and homes are decorated with lights, festive foods shared with all, friends and relatives remembered and visited with gifts. In his 11th-century memoir on India, the Persian traveler and historian Al Biruni wrote of Deepavali being celebrated by Hindus on the day of the New Moon in the month of Kartika. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Diwali's date is determined by the India calendar and changes every year, ranging from October to November. In the lead-up to Diwali, celebrants prepare by cleaning, renovating, and decorating their homes and workplaces with diyas (oil lamps) and rangolis (colorful art circle patterns). [108] During Diwali, people wear their finest clothes, illuminate the interior and exterior of their homes with saaki (earthen lamp), diyas and rangoli, perform worship ceremonies of Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity and wealth,[l] light fireworks, and partake in family feasts, where mithai (sweets) and gifts are shared. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/when-is-diwali-1770209. The doors and windows of houses are kept open in the hope that Lakshmi will find her way inside and bless the residents with wealth and success. Diwali (English: /dwli/), Dewali, Divali,[3] or Deepavali (IAST: dpval), also known as the Festival of Lights,[4][5] related to Jain Diwali, Bandi Chhor Divas, Tihar, Swanti, Sohrai, and Bandna, is a religious[6] celebration in Indian religions. Diwali is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik. This year, Diwali falls at the start of November beginning with Dhanteras on November 2. [162][q] ASSOCHAM, a trade organisation in India, forecasted that online shopping alone to be over 300 billion (US$3.8billion) over the 2017 Diwali season. [137][138] According to Pintchman, who quotes Raghavan, this ritual may also be linked to the tradition in some communities of paying respect to ancestors. The one festival in India that is celebrated above the caste & religion that is Diwali. "The first day . The main festival is on Sunday, but festivities begin on Friday, a day called Dhanteras. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Large government-sponsored festivals are held in London, Sydney, Toronto, and Edinburgh, and they are often a showcase for Indian culture, music, dance, fashion, food, crafts, and fireworks. For the Jain community, the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation (moksha) of Mahavira, the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras, from the cycle of life and death (samsara). Homes are decorated, and floors inside and out are covered with rangoli, consisting of elaborate designs made of colouredrice, sand, or flower petals. [28][29][30], Diwali is also a major cultural event for the Hindu, Sikh, and Jain diaspora. It is celebrated in India and other countries such as Nepal, Malaysia, Fiji, and Mauritius. [15][131][132] After the puja, people go outside and celebrate by lighting up patakhe (fireworks) together, and then share a family feast and mithai (sweets, desserts). [110] Some regions of India start Diwali festivities the day before Dhanteras with Govatsa Dwadashi. It coincides with the new moon (amvasy) and is deemed the darkest night of the Hindu lunisolar calendar. Diwali, also spelled Divali, is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism.
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