strasbourg cathedral facts

The first overhead vault before the cupola features a 19th-century painting of the Last Judgement by Charles Auguste Steinheil, a collaborator of Eugne Viollet-le-Duc and other notable cathedral-restorers. 1. The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. [29][30] The building of the second tower was often discussed, and was seriously proposed when Alsace became part of Germany after the 1871 French-German War in 1871, but was coldly received by the population of Strasbourg, who considered it would be a symbol of German occupation.[31]. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. The next major step toward Gothic took place with the raising of the vaults of the south transept, creating thinner walls and more space for high windows. The northern transept is decorated with the Emperor Windows, also referred to as the Kaiserfenster.. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. One of the most incredible facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that its spire was saved because the citizens of Strasbourg dressed the spire of the church with a huge tin Phrygian cap, the exact type of cap worn by the Enrags at the time. The columns are lavishly decorated with sculpted foliage. Strasbourg is the second most popular tourist city in France, after Paris; and there are three main attractions. The original statues were replaced by copies in the 20th century and are today kept in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults. It takes its reddish-brown color from the sandstone of the Vosges mountains. It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15. The Strasbourg Christmas markets are located in old Strasbourg, which is located on an island in the middle of the city. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. [37] [46] and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn, Germany. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg or Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. [72], The creation of Adam and Eve (Narthex) (12801345), The lower bay on the south has stained glass windows that depict the Last Judgement, while the north bay windows illustrate twelve episodes from the Book of Genesis, including the creation of Adam and Eve, the original sin, the expulsion from Paradise, and Noah's ark. [80], The north transept connects with the Chapel of Saint John, entered through a pointed Gothic arch containing a rounded Romanesque arch. The most amazing feature of the cathedral is its west faade, 9. [86], Life of the Virgin Mary tapestry - "The Nativity" (163857), The cathedral has a particularly fine group of fourteen tapestries depicting the life of the Virgin Mary. Under the balustrade is a large painting on wood illustrating the Nativity, in a sweeping landscape. A balustrade crosses the face of the transept, and above is a wall of two bays filled with stained glass. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 18961897,[11] 1907,[12] 19231924,[13] 19471948,[14] between 1966 and 1972,[15] and finally between 2012 and 2014. The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. Take the time to marvel at the magnificent, amazing statuary inside and outside of this masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Many of his writings have not ever been translated. 5 out of 5 stars (7,356) $ 17.50. Just think of the Tour Saint Jacques, a sight in Paris that had its entire church demolished. The chapel contains the tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg, made between 1310 and 1320, and now framed by flamboyant tripe arch. two bells are from 1987 and 2006. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. The original Romanesque crypt was kept and expanded westwards. Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration. Strasbourg is located close to the border of Germany. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. The cupola itself rests upon four squinches, a base made of rounded arches, which make the connection between the Gothic and Romanesque elements. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. [81], The man on the balustrade (south transept). The crossing of the transept and the choir is topped by the central cupola or dome, which is supported by four gigantic pillars, each wrapped in eight columns, which reach up to support the vaults under the cupola. A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. A first Romanesque cathedral was built in the 11th century which later burnt to the ground. This was then carried out in the south transept. This is a real masterpiece of high Gothic. The sculpture over the central tympanum and over the south portal of the transept was saved because it was covered with wooden planks with the revolutionary motto "Libert-Egalit-Fraternit,"[36], In April 1794, the Enrags started planning to tear the spire down, on the grounds that it hurt the principle of equality. Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap of the kind the Enrags themselves wore. However, the official ownership of the structure was given, and belongs today, to the French state, and it is administered by the Mayor of Strasbourg. The cathedral has an observation deck that offers stunning views, French Revolution in the late 18th century, The Laughing Cavalier by Frans Hals Top 8 Facts, The Caf-Concert by douard Manet Top 8 Facts, Top 10 Famous Paintings at the Frans Hals Museum, 8 Historic Facts about the Szchenyi Chain Bridge. The Gothic pillars of the new section were copied exactly from those of the Basilica of Saint Denis. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. Back in the day that Strasbourg was referred to as Argentoratum by the Ancient Romans, the site was already occupied by a Roman sanctuary. [18], The next major step was the reconstruction of the nave into the Gothic style, which took place between 1240 and 1274. A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. The capitals of the columns are decorated with dragons and other mythical creatures. This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. It is one of the oldest parts of the cathedral, constructed in about 1170 and then rebuilt in Gothic style in 1230, with the same height as the adjoining nave. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. [44] On 1 March 1941, General Leclerc made the "Oath of Kufra" (serment de Koufra), stating he would "rest the weapons only when our beautiful colours fly again on Strasbourg's cathedral". It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman. Interior of the Strasbourg cathedral De kathedraal van Straatsburg (Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, Strassburger Mnster) behoort tot de grootste en beroemdste kathedralen van Frankrijk. It is still in place.[86]. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! Built entirely in the Middle Ages, Strasbourg Cathedral was the tallest building in the world for more than 200 years. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. The small circular windows above the Emperors depict scenes from the life of Christ.[73]. Overview Download history Purchase history Invoices Boards SIGN OUT. By plane 15 minutes from Strasbourg Airport. In 1372 the work was taken over a master Conrad, also known as Kuntze, about whom little is known, until 1382. Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. The ornate and colourful decoration of pinnacle, spires, and sculpture Sculpture also hangs beneath the organ, including a moving figure of Samson opening the jaws of a lion. A professor of the University of Iowa even wrote a paper concluding that the faade indeed had a well-planned design as it was designed using a series of rotated octagons. One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. In 1682, the choir screen (built in 1252) was broken out to expand the choir towards the nave. The upper windows of the nave depict eighty-four saints, added by various artists between 1250 and 1275. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, or Museum of the Work of Notre-Dame, is located in a medieval and Renaissance building not far from the cathedral, and displays a collection of some of the most delicate original works of sculpture and art from Cathedral, moved there to protect them from environmental damage. [50], The restoration of the tower was completed in 2006, and in 2014 a new campaign of restoration was begun on the south transept. [72], The three levels of the nave; arcades and collateral aisles (bottom); triforium, and upper windows, The nave is the section of the cathedral between the narthex and the choir where ordinary parishioners are seated and worship. The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. The meeting points between the columns and the vault ribs is decorated with vegetal sculpture. This Carolingian church is believed to have had an apse flanked by two chapels and a nave covered with a wooden beamed roof, but no trace remains today. When the word was spread that Adolf Hitler wanted to turn the church into a national sanctuary of the German people during World War II, all the stained-glass windows were put into 74 boxes and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn in Germany. Only the names remain carved on the walls. 9. Between 1200 and 1228, the Romanesque vaults of the north transept were replaced by the pointed Gothic rib vault, which were stronger and shifted the thrust of the weight outwards, reducing the need for massive pillars in the interior. This mechanism displays the phases of the moon. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. The more recent one is under the transept, from about 1150, and the older one, under the apse, was built in about 1110 to 1120. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 1896-1897, 1907, 1923-1924, 1947-1948, between 1966 and 1972, and finally between 2012 and 2014.. This faade has been credited to Erwin von Steinback and is considered to be an absolute masterpiece of the Gothic Era. The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. An even older bell, by Jean Jacques-Miller (1595), repeats the sounding of the hours one minute later. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg , also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. The narthex is the portion of the cathedral just inside the west front, beneath the tower. Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. In 1918 Alsace and Strasbourg and Alscace were once again attached to France. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France is known for its unique spire, because of it the cathedral was the highest monument in the world for more than two centuries! Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. Among the paintings, those worthy of mention are the "Assumption of the Virgin" and "Ascension of Christ", by Joseph Heim (1787-1865). ABOUT Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! It is the second most visited cathedral in France, just after Notre Dame de Paris! (New York, NY) April 21, 2011 - Axis Mundi was invited to submit a proposal for a new cathedral for the city of Strasbourg, France. Described by Victor Hugo as a "gigantic and delicate marvel",[7] and by Goethe as a "sublimely towering, wide-spreading tree of God",[2] the cathedral is visible far across the plains of Alsace and can be seen from as far off as the Vosges Mountains or the Black Forest on the other side of the Rhine. Today, about 275,000 people live there (with around 780,000 in the metropolitan area ). A Romanesque portal opens to the cloister outside. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. At 142 metres (466 feet), Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 (227 years), when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. In 1988, the Strasbourg Cathedral was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the historic centre of the city (called the "Grande le") because of its outstanding Gothic architecture. At noon, a group of three mechanical kings would prostrate themselves before the infant Jesus, while the chimes of the clock sounded the hour. Choir pipe organ, north side of the choir, Height of observation deck: 66m (217ft), Exterior height of central nave: 40m (130ft), Inside height of central nave: 32m (105ft), Inside width of central nave: 16m (52ft), Inside height of lateral naves: 19m (62ft), Exterior width of west faade: 51.5m (169ft), Diameter of west faade rose window: 13.6m (45ft). How tall is Strasbourg Cathedral? [38], Seven church bells were removed and melted down to made into cannon, and gold and other precious objects in the interior confiscated and taken away, and in November 1793 the cathedral was formally proclaimed a "Temple of Reason. The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833). Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. In addition to being one of the finest examples of high Gothic architecture remaining today, Strasbourg Cathedral has a fascinating history spanning hundreds of years.

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