Exceptional Service, Affordable Process patty kelly anthropology. The international team of scientists published their report, Late Pleistocene Human Skull from Hofmeyr, South Africa, and Modern Human Origins inScience315:5809(12 January 2007): 226-229. Your email address will not be published. Fernndez-Kelly coined the term expressive entrepreneurship to designate tendencies among the children of immigrants to use art as a means to circumvent the stringencies of markets in the age of neo-liberalism. As of January 2009, he will be Assistant Professor at the Department of Social Anthropology, University of Amsterdam. (posted 10/08), Dr. Karen Baab(PhD 2007) has two papers out in theJournal of Human Evolution. S. Atsalis, S. Margulis and P. Hof. In this ethnographic study, Kelly examines the personal histories and experiences of women who work in the Zona Galactica, a state-run brothel in Tuxtla Gutirrez, the capital city of Chiapas. Was he safe? See Photos. Previously she was a tenure-track Assistant Professor at Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Dr. Cosimo Sgarlatapublished an article about his field research in Hamden, Connecticut, in theConnecticut Historical Preservation Commission Newsletter. The book has been reviewed inIntersecciones en Antropologa(December/January 2006). (posted 12/09), Dr.Samuel Marquez(PhD 2002) has an entry in the four-volume encyclopedia setCountries and Their Cultures(The Gale Group). The book connects international economic development with gender inequality. In 1976, she held an appointment as Instructor of Anthropology at Jersey City State College before joining Duke University as a Research Associate and the Ford Foundation as a Research Consultant in 1979. The magazine named the teams recent research on the Hofmeyr early modern human fossil from South Africa as one of the top ten scientific discoveries of 2007. It is a piece of chocolate the size of a nickel and more than 1,500 years old, scraped from the bottom of a pot from an ancient Maya tomb in Honduras, the article begins. I was not working as a prostitute but as an anthropologist, to study and analyze the place of commercial sex in the modern world. He will have a genetics lab and will be conducting fieldwork. Prior to joining the URMC faculty in 2007, Dr. McMahon was Principal Investigator at the National Development and Research Institutes (NDRI) in New York City, where he was a project director for a NIH-funded project studying the spread of HIV and Hepatitis B and C in East Harlem. most attractive sun ascendant combinations. Dr.Patty Kelly(PhD 2002) now an Assistant Professor of Anthropology at George Washington University, is the author ofLydias Open Door: Inside Mexicos Most Modern Brothel(University of California Press, 2008). (b) there is a wonderful atmosphere in the work place and the colleagues are all very nice people. Dr. Gorelick was mentioned in Finding Beauty in Usefulness (New York Times,Friday, September 22, 2006) a review of the opening of the Diker Pavilion for Native Arts and Cultures at the museums George Gustav Heye Center. Dr. Gerrie Casey(Asst. Patty Kell. July 1, 2022 Posted by clients prepaid financial services derbyshire; Have never hated a class as much as this one. (posted 01/09), Gabriela Zamoranowas awarded a 2008-2009postdoctoral grantat the Muse du Quai Branly in Paris to develop a research project on early ethnographic photography in South America. He has published the following chapters in edited collections: Moral Responses to an HIV/AIDS Epidemic: A Comparison of Russian Orthodox Church, Secular NGO and Russian Government Discourse and Practice, inHealth Capital and Sustainable Economic Development, Patricia Cholewka, ed., (CRC Press, 2008); The Russian Orthodox Church and Harm Reduction, inEffective and Conclusive Narcology in the Epoch of HIV(Media Press, 2008); Aleksandra Vladimirovna: Moral Narratives of a Russian Orthodox Woman, inReclaiming the Sacred, Catherine Wanner and Mark Steinberg, eds., (Woodrow Wilson Center Press, forthcoming); Life-History and Personal Experience: The Moral Conceptions of a Former Heroin Addict, inThe Anthropology of Moralities, Monica Heinz, ed., (Berghahn Press, forthcoming). Christine currently holds a CUNY Instructional Technology fellowship at Staten Island College. sofia the first: forever royal part 2; chef saul montiel recipes. japan drier vs enamel hardener; is monto still with his girlfriend; grand hustle records address; myths that persist in our society; errant golf ball damage law florida For more information please visithttp://unsettlingblindspots.info. Hit enter to Search all of Haverford for search . (posted 10/08), Dr. Laure Bjawi-Levinehas held a postdoctoral fellowship in the Department of (posted 10/08), Dr. Elizabeth A. (posted 10/08), Dr. Molly Doane(PhD 2001) was recently appointed a tenure-track Assistant Professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Anthropology and Geography. [1] She is the author of Lydia's Open Door: Inside Mexico's Most Modern Brothel. ku grad school application deadline; 2020 toyota camry trd edmonton; why do crickets chirp after rain; how many jordans did tinker hatfield design; beretta 92x performance grips She is now a postdoc in Anatomy at Stony Brook University. (posted 10/08), Dr. Terence Capellini(PhD 2007) was a postdoctoral fellow in the lab of Dr. Licia Selleri at Cornell University Medical Center studying developmental genetics; as of May 2008, he has begun working as a postdoctoral fellow in the lab of Dr. David Kingsley at Stanford University, studying evolutionary developmental biology. This monograph, based on Lothas research for his masters degree in cultural anthropology, deals with writings by British colonial administrators and ethnographers about the inhabitants of the far northeastern part of India. (posted 10/08), Recent graduateDr. Nelson Ting(PhD 2008) has accepted a position as a tenure-track Assistant Professor in the department of anthropology, University of Iowa. (posted 10/08), Dr.Erin Martineau(PhD 2006) is Associate for Teaching, Learning, and Research in the Office of Undergraduate Education, CUNY Central Office (80th Street). After her fieldwork in a brothel in Mexico, anthropologist Patty Kelly is convinced: Legalizing and regulating prostitution has its problems. [5] Since 2005, she has been a recurrent Chair of the Board of Trustees at the Latin American Legal Defense and Education Fund (LALDEF). 1980 University of New Mexico Ph.D. 1985, University of Michigan RLKELLY@uwyo.edu (307) 223-5696 Anthropology Bldg 273. (a) pays a salary that comfortably provides for all of ones and ones dependents needs By delving into lives that would otherwise go unremarked, Kelly documents the modernization of the sex industry during the neoliberal era in the city of Tuxtla Gutirrez and illustrates how state-regulated sex became part of a . He also published an article in the Washington Post titledIsland Of Injustice. For the past eight years she has run a Research Experience for Undergraduates Program funded by NSF Polar Programs and has taken both undergraduates and graduate students into the field. Fernndez-Kelly, P., & Konczal, L. (2005). It was sponsored by a professional development grant from the Graduate Centers Provosts Office, the Department of Anthropology, the Middle East and Middle Eastern American Center (MEMEAC), the Doctoral Student Council (DSC), the Middle East Studies Organization (MESO). As for Spitzer, if he had walked into the Galactic Zone, my questions would have been these: Was he respectful? (posted 10/08), Dr. Abraham LothapublishedHistory of Naga Anthropology, 1832-1947(Chumpo Museum Publication, Dimapur, Nagaland, 2007). Patty Kelly. The annals of the American academy of political and social science, 620(1), 1236. Fernndez-Kelly, P. (2008). (posted 10/08), Dr. Patty Kelly(PhD 2002) was recently appointed a tenure-track Assistant Professor of Anthropology at George Washington University. Dr. Aseel Sawalha(PhD 2002) recently received tenure and a promotion to Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology and Sociology, Pace University. A cultural anthropologist, she teaches courses concerned with children, the Caribbean (with emphasis on Haiti), consumerism, urban culture, and the anthropology of dance. Can religion save us from Artificial Intelligence? patty kelly anthropology. Fernndez-Kelly was born in Mexico City on December 7, 1946. We argue that only by studying how silence works can we arrive at the elusive roots of power in all its dimensions. Dr. McNeil was recently featured inLehman Today: An archeologist who earned her doctorate only three years ago has shattered accepted scientific thinking about the collapse of the ancient Maya civilization. [15], Fernndez-Kelly has an interest in gender and international economic development; her research on the subject shows that the application of neo-liberal economic policies, starting in the 1980s resulted in the atomization of the labor force in terms of gender, with an increasing number of women employed in the formal and informal labor forces, and more and more men performing jobs with characteristics akin to those associated with womens employment. Her research looks at the role of education, broadly understood, and that of social practices and ideologies that may empower or challenge particular women and womens movements to exercise their agency as full human beings, citizens and women. She was invited, with Eric Delson, Professor of Anthropology at the Graduate Center and Lehman College, to write a News & Views commentary forNatureabout an article reporting new dates for the last known Neanderthals in Europe. adidas x wales bonner t shirt. Department of Anthropology Robert Kelly Professor Archaeology . Her book, The Heros Fight: African Americans in West Baltimore and the Shadow of the State (2016) received a C. Wright Mills Finalist Award from the Society for the Study of Social Problems. 1978, Cornell University M.A. Coming to The Graduate Center, CUNY to conduct this research was an obvious choice as the Hunter and Brooklyn College laboratories house extensive reference collections of fauna from the North Atlantic, as well as years of faculty experience in working with Icelandic material. 217 pp", "Gender and Economic Change in the United States and Mexico, 19002000", "The Hero's Fight: African Americans in West Baltimore and the Shadow of the State. Its brevity does not take away from the merits of the book, chief of which is Abraham Lothas ability to condense a centurys worth of historical information into two chapters, followed by a critique of colonial anthropology and its legacy in contemporary Nagaland written with remarkable critical candor. (posted 4/08), Dr.James McMahon(PhD 1999) has recently published Neonatal pain facial expression: Evaluating the primal face of pain inPain,and Intranasal transmission of hepatitis C virus: Virological and clinical evidence inClinical Infectious Diseases (2008),47:931-934. nycha employment verification. To read news articles on Dr. Harvatis research on the mobility of Neanderthal populations, see:MSNBCorUSA Today. (Translation in Spanish to be published by Porrua Publishing House). In Spring 2007,Banu KaracaandCeren zglco-organized an interdisciplinary Graduate Student Conference entitled Historical Continuities, Political Responsibilities: Unsettling Conceptual Blind-Spots in Ottoman and Turkish Studies together with other students from The Graduate Center, Columbia University, and NYU. Saying that all sex workers are victims and all clients are demons is the easy way out. This page was last edited on 31 October 2022, at 14:23. The latter book examines how traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) is taught and practiced today among Native communities and highlights the different ways of seeing and engaging with the natural world. Dr. Kelly, who spent a year studying and analyzing the brothel Zona Galactica in Tuxtla Gutirrez, the capital city of Chiapas, Mexico, tells stories of the women who work there to make visible this often-hidden world. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Fernndez-Kelly, P. (2020). patty kelly anthropology. Pp. (posted 10/08), Dr. Gerald Creedhas recently publishedTheSeductions of Community: Emancipations, Oppressions and Quandaries, 2006; his earlier book isDomesticatingRevolution: From Socialist Reform to Ambivalent Transition in a Bulgarian Village, 1998. In Mexico, commercial sex is common, visible and, in one-third of the states, legal. (posted 10/08), Dr. Melanie Bush(PhD 2002) is now an Assistant Professor in the Anthropology and Sociology Department at Adelphi University. His website is availablehere. The Neanderthal tooth was discovered on the Lakonis archeological site in Greece, where Dr. Harvati has been working since her days as a graduate student. Heres what I learned: Most of the workers made some rational choice to be there, sometimes after a divorce, a bad breakup or an economic crisis, acute or chronic. She also highlighted gender as a central vector regarding the organization of class hierarchies. Swedens 1998 criminalization of commercial sex has according to Kelly not protected the women at all. (posted 10/08). 370 Lancaster Avenue, Haverford, PA 19041 Its time to decriminalize prostitution, she writes in The Los Angeles Times. Uncategorized . Palgrave Macmillan, 2006 andClaiming Scotland: National Identity and Liberal Culture, Polygon, 2000. American social anthropologist and academic, "Reviewed Works: For We Are Sold, I and My People: Women and Industry in Mexico's Frontier. In Fall 2008, the book was reviewed by Jafari Sinclaire Allen inAmerican Anthropologist(110:3). Dr. McNeils second book,The Chorti Area: Past and Present on the Southeastern Maya Periphery,is in press with the University Press of Florida, Gainesville, and is expected in Spring 2009. [2], Fernndez-Kelly has published over 100 research papers. But overall, it was safer than the streets, due in part to police protection and condom distribution by government authorities. In the late 1970s, she conducted the first global ethnography focusing on export-processing zones in Asia and Latin America. Dr.Jonathan Shannon(PhD 2001) gave the TIAA-CREF Distinguished Lecture at Hunter College in Spring 2008. (posted 10/08), Dr. Kirk Dombrowski(PhD 1998) has been promoted to an Associate Professor of Anthropology at John Jay College, CUNY. Formerly, she was an Assistant Professor of Anthropology at U-Mass Boston and also an affiliate of the Gaston Institute for Latino Community Development and Policy. In The Heros Fight: African Americans in West Baltimore and the Shadow of the State (2016), a finalist for the C.Wright Mills Award, Fernndez-Kelly argues that a unique trait of American poverty derives from continued interaction with government institutions which are charged with ostensible goals reflecting ambivalent benevolence but whose practices seek surveillance, containment and penalization. This spring semester she is devoting her time exclusively to ethnographic research on the Pan-Maya Movement, particularly on how, why, and when Guatemala indigenous women are articulated in this Movement. And got caught. Martins Press, 2006, and ofWhere Have All the Homeless Gone? Dr. Kenneth Guest(PhD 2001) recently received tenure and a promotion to Associate Professor in Baruch Colleges Department of Sociology/Anthropology. Formerly she was the Director of Education Programs at the Long Island Childrens Museum. Exceptional Outcomes: Achievement in Education and employment among Children of Immigrants. She moved to NYU from the Department of Anthropology at SUNY Stony Brook. Sign Up. (posted 10/08), Dr. Lawrence F. Van Horn(PhD 1977) was awarded, on April 28, 2007, the prestigious Omer C. Stewart Memorial Award for exemplary achievement by the High Plains Society for Applied Anthropology. Is this what you would *really* like for your daughter? His journal articles include: Moral Breakdown and the Ethical Demand: A Theoretical Framework for an Anthropology of Moralities,Anthropological Theory(2007); and Developing the Moral Person: The Concepts of Human, Godmanhood, and Feelings in some Russian Articulations of Morality,Anthropology of Consciousness(forthcoming). 30 blair drive in peapack gladstone nj; viejo san juan facts; summer smith instagram; secret mission ideas for dinner party; alexander mcqueen leather peplum jacket. How often one comes across this stupidity! Albina Hulda Palsdottirrecently won the University Student Senate Collegiate Award. She has conducted research on international development, the global economy, urban ethnography, race, gender, class, and women in the labor force. Art in the Lives of Immigrant Communities in the United States (with Paul DiMaggio, Princeton University). The resulting data will form the basis for a PhD dissertation, and is to be published in site reports and articles, thus adding to the body of knowledge in the field of archaeology. Find your friends on Facebook. Her monograph on Mexicos maquiladora program, For We Are Sold, I and My People: Women and Industry in Mexico's Frontier (1983) was featured by Contemporary Sociology as one of twenty-five favorite books in the last decade of the 20th century.[3]. [15], In her Dialogue with Diane Wolff on Globalization (2001), she reviews her research on womens employment in Mexican maquiladoras and women in the garment and electronics industries in Miami (FLA) and San Diego (CA). He was the recipient of the 2001 Malcolm H. Kerr Award for Outstanding Dissertation in the Social Sciences. Kelly first became involved in archaeology in 1973, when, as a high school student, he participated in the excavation of Gatecliff Rockshelter in . Some things we discussed I had never heard of --an absolutely foundational course. A Howl to the Heavens. (posted 10/08), Dr. Dana-ain Davis(PhD 2001) recently joined the Urban Studies department at Queens College, where she is an Associate Professor. To be sure, the brothel had its dangers: Sexually transmitted diseases and violence were occasionally a part of the picture. xiv+422. The grants will fund her research (Law-mindedness and Social Mobility in Egypt) from January 2005 through December 2005. (posted 7/11), Dr. Roberto Abadies bookThe Professional Guinea Pig: Big Pharma and the Risky World of Human Subjectswas recently reviewed inThe Chronicle of Higher Education,Natureand theLondon Review of Books. Art in the Lives of Immigrant Communities in the United States, 5271. Fernndez-Kelly has conducted research on immigration to the United States. A disproportionate number of impoverished Americans are Black and Hispanic. In 2020, she served as Faculty Associate for Program in Latin American Studies, and Associate Director for Program in American Studies at Princeton University. [11], With Douglas S. Massey, Fernndez-Kelly investigated the role of NAFTA in the context of Mexico-U.S. Migration during roughly the same period that the bilateral treaty has been in effect. Robert L. Kelly's CV. Recently, I spent a year working at a legal, state-regulated brothel in Mexico, a nation in which commercial sex is common, visible and, in one-third of the states, legal. directly owned subsidiaries or subcontracted operations connected to American corporationsin Ciudad Jurez, across the border from El Paso Texas. She has led student groups on one study trip to Cuba and two to Haiti, developed a project to teach anthropological methods to fifth-graders, and designed curriculum for a gang intervention and prevention program. (posted 10/08), Dr. Julian Brash(PhD 2006) is a tenure-track Assistant Professor of Anthropology, Department ofSociology and Anthropology, University of Toledo, OH. Prostitution continued, prices for sexual services dropped, clients were fewer but more often violent. Couldnt agree more with you, Aryeh. With filmmaker Lorraine Gray, Fernndez-Kelly co-produced the documentary The Global Assembly Line. Chair of the Awards Committee Dr. Daniel F. Austin said While many of us have worked in forests with wild Theobroma, and in areas of cultivation, most of us have a limited exposure to the cultural history of the plants. Product details Publisher : NYU Press (December 1, 2011) Language : English Paperback : 240 pages ISBN-10 : 0814785093 One reason: Prostitution is not terribly uncommon. She was the reason why I chose to study anthropology! Kelly also presents, in this work, a reflection on the legalization of sex work, especially in communities that are highly devalued and . (posted 10/08), AlumJames McMahon(PhD 1999) is an Assistant Professor at the University of Rochester Medical Center, School of Nursing. Well, kind of, Video shows Memphis jailers beating Black inmate before his death, Skin lesion removed from President Bidens chest last month was cancerous, doctor says, Desperate mountain residents trapped by snow beg for help; We are coming, sheriff says, Newsom, IRS give Californians until October to file tax returns, Before and after photos from space show storms effect on California reservoirs. The paper provides a summary of theoretical frameworks developed as part of the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Survey. Tough Grader Amazing lectures Caring 6 0 She is Professor of Sociology and Research Associate at the Office of Population Research at Princeton University. In 2007, she was honored by the American Anthropological Association with its prestigious Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching. Meanwhile, prices for sexual services dropped, clients were fewer but more often violent, more wanted to pay for sex and not use a condom -- and sex workers had less time to assess the mental state of their clients because of the fear of getting caught. Identify the characteristics that anthropologist Patty Kelly observed about the lives of sex workers at the Zona Galactica brothel. Read the articleWelcome to the Genius Factoryabout our programs MacArthur genius grant winners. Im not sure if she means American culture or human culture". She is currently working on a book entitled Hialeah Dreams: The Making of the Cuban-American Working Class in South Florida. (posted 10/08), Lynne deSilva-Johnsonwon a summer teaching Fellowship and advisory position at the new Bard Urban Institute in New Orleans, to work with undergraduates from all over the country and abroad on urban planning/theory, policy, social action, and community service as well as serving in a theory-to-practice advisement role. Fernndez-Kelly, P. (2015). New Zealands 2003 Prostitution Reform Act is perhaps the most progressive response to the complex issue of prostitution. Dr. Menzies is also coauthor ofBC First Nations Studies, and editor ofTraditional Ecological Knowledge and Natural Resource Management(University of Nebraska Press, 2006). Hegemons, Regions and Expressions: New Perspectives in the Study of Globalization (with Jon Shefner, University of Tennessee, Knoxville). Co-hosted by the Wilf Department of Politics (MA Program) at New York University, the conference received additional support from the Center for International History at Columbia University. Carver Center for Comparative Genomics, where he has received start-up funds to build a program in molecular anthropology. In other words, its not terribly uncommon. () [W]e look at how silence works in the perception and manipulation of sound, of speech, and of perspective in areas as disparate as music, language, race, work dislocations, and the construction of anthropological subjects.The book was reviewed in the May 2008 issue ofAmerican Ethnologist. In this groundbreaking ethnographic study, Patty Kelly examines the lives of the women who work in the Zona Galactica, a state-run brothel in Chiapas's capital city. (posted 10/08), Dr. David Vine(PhD 2006) is a tenure-track Assistant Professor of Anthropology at American University. (posted 10/08), Dr.Maria Luisa Achino-Loeb(PhD 1990) is the editor ofSilence: the Currency of Power, published in 2006 by Berghahn Books.This book is about silence, power, and their interaction. In 2005, a client was convicted of violating the act by slipping his condom off during sex. As part of her dissertation research in the late 1970s, she conducted the first global ethnography focusing on export-processing zones in Asia and Latin America. It's obvious she cares A LOT about the well-being of her students, both in and out of the classroom. The Heros Fight: African Americans in the Shadow of the State. power broom attachment craftsman . The women made their own hours, set their own rates and decided for themselves what sex acts they would perform. Los Angeles, This fabled orchid breeder loves to chat just not about Trader Joes orchids. Congratulations toJoshua Moseswho in 2006 was awarded the Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (NRSA) for Individual Predoctoral Fellows (F31). Yeah, but would Patty want her daughter to be a prostitute? HAVERFORD COLLEGE ATHLETICS. (posted 10/08), Dr. Charles R. Price(PhD 2001) is a tenure-track Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. (posted 1/08) Harvati is adjunct Associate Professor of Anthropology at The Graduate Center and senior researcher, department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute of Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, German. Posted by June 29, 2022 amelie zilber brother on patty kelly anthropology June 29, 2022 amelie zilber brother on patty kelly anthropology Degree in Social Anthropology in 1981. Furthermore, clients, sex workers and brothel owners bear equal responsibility for minimizing the risks of STD transmission. 1493-1554) Augustinian monastery of Skriethuklaustur in East Iceland which can shed light on the various functions of the monastery as an institution in Icelandic medieval society. (updated 10/09), Dr. David Vine(PhD 2006) is an Assistant Professor of Anthropology at American University. Ten Dyke(PhD 1997) is the Director of Instructional Services for the Kingston City School District in Kingston, New York. She has also done work related to transnationalism, validating the topic as an emerging research field, and providing examples of immigrant political and economic transnationalism. He is also in the process of developing a number of projects around youth and racism which includes the development of a youth-based curriculum and multimedia products that will help young people understand the implications of structural racism in their lives and society more generally. Anthropology at Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, California since 2007. In 1997, she joined Princeton University as a Lecturer, and was promoted to Senior Lecturer in Sociology in 2002, and to Professor of Sociology in 2017.[1]. NY: Berghahn Press, 2005. Professor Emeritus of Anthropology wmacgaff@haverford.edu Affiliated Faculty Guangtian Ha Assistant Professor of Religion On Leave 2022-2023 Hall 1C (610) 896-1585 gha@haverford.edu Profile Patricia Kelly she/her Visiting Assistant Professor of Health Studies and Independent College Programs Union 331 (610) 896-1487 pkelly@haverford.edu Profile Katerina Harvati(PhD 2001),Stephen Frost(PhD 2001), andKieran P. McNulty(PhD 2003) combined their separately-collected data in order to solve a long-held question in paleoanthropology, writes ProfessorEric Delson. She distinguishes between mainstream and liminal government institutionsthe former dealing with people as citizens and market actors and the latter operating on the basis of ambivalent benevolence through policies of surveillance, containment and penalization aimed at vulnerable populations, especially those formed by African Americans.[17].
Missing Skelton Brothers Bones Found, Why Did Max Draper And Olivia King Split, Niall Of The Nine Hostages Coat Of Arms, List Of Things To Bind And Loose, Dr Chris Martenson Peak Prosperity, Articles P
Missing Skelton Brothers Bones Found, Why Did Max Draper And Olivia King Split, Niall Of The Nine Hostages Coat Of Arms, List Of Things To Bind And Loose, Dr Chris Martenson Peak Prosperity, Articles P