Alondra Nelson is an associate professor of sociology at Columbia University, where she also holds an appointment in the Institute for Research on Women and Gender. Terry will be one of the guests whose family history is explored next year in the sixth season of the show. We're all admixed. People might remember the Beer Summit, when you were stopped in your own home trying to unjam a lock after a long trip. Race is a social construction. What does Henry Louis Gates, Jr., see as the most important form of resistance against hate? You know, and your family was, one of them anyways, was in the Revolutionary War. GATES: And think about it. And you don't have a Y DNA, so that's why you're a woman. [33], Gates married Sharon Lynn Adams in 1979. Cambridge is a long way from Piedmont, but Gates traces the journey in his 1994 memoir, Colored People. In Loose Canons: Notes on the Culture Wars (1992) and elsewhere, Gates argued for the inclusion of African American literature in the Western canon. But it's just not those two genetic lines. And so he introduced me to the Yoruba people. But when I started the series, it wasn't called "Finding Your Roots." GATES: Don't you? American literary critic, professor and historian (born 1950), Critical studies and reviews of Gates' work. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. (@henrylouisgates) Instagram photos and videos henrylouisgates Verified Follow 519 posts 129K followers 173 following Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Dir. As Faces of America concludes, the connections among several of the participants are revealed using a technique developed by Altschuler and his colleague Mark Daly that is similar to 23andMes Relative Finder. These DNA cousins share several million of the three billion base pairs, suggesting a common ancestor a few or tens of generations in the past. And I gave it to her for birthday. GATES: Yeah, I loved books. I love you being black. And then black people would tell each other - they would say, you know, be sure to watch "The Late Late Show" tonight because "Imitation Of Life," which is my favorite film - 1934, with Claudette Colbert. Gates considers himself a literary critic and educator. Henry was born in Patterson Creek, W.Va., on June 8, 1913. You don't get $1,400 by saving your nickels and dimes as a slave, right? Henry Louis Gates Jr. (born September 16, 1950) is an American literary critic, professor, historian, and filmmaker, who serves as the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and Director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University. He introduced the notion of signifyin to represent African and African American literary and musical history as a continuing reflection and reinterpretation of what has come before. Eric Foner, professor of history at Columbia University, considered Gates's emphasis on there being "little discussion" of African involvement in the slave trade to be unfounded, stating that "today, virtually every history of slavery and every American history textbook includes this information". I found the first edition when I was an adult. After turning that corner, Sharon gave birth to Maggie, their first daughter, in July 1980, and Liza was born 18 months later. Now you can get a full sequence for less than $5,000 - some people say $1,000 or $2,000. Mixing cutting-edge DNA research and old-school genealogical sleuthing, FINDING YOUR ROOTS . "My father was so sad. This is FRESH AIR. Like Joe Louis's fights, which my father still talks about as part of the fixed repertoire of stories that texture our lives. The book tells of Gates's childhood growing up in the 1950s in a close-knit extended family and an equally close-knit small-town community. . No one's ever asked me that, but the answer's yes because I studied with a person who has been on your show, Wole Soyinka, the Nigerian playwright, when I went to the University of Cambridge. [25][26][27] Finding Your Roots resumed in January 2016.[28]. And what's the real showstopper for me is the fact that my three sets of my fourth great grandparents lived 18 miles from where I was born. Gates serves as the chair for the Selection Committee for the Alphonse Fletcher Sr. Fellowship Program that is sponsored by the Fletcher Foundation, the philanthropic arm of Fletcher Asset Management. We delineate our individual and collective identities based upon inclusion in and exclusion from groups. So I want to read something that you wrote about her. One of eight children born to Edward St. Lawrence Gates and Helen Gertrude Redman Gates, he was the youngest of seven sons. I have a couple black friends - I went to Yale with Ben Carson and with Ben's wife. and Ph.D. in English literature from Clare College at the University of Cambridge. [18] To build Harvard's visual, documentary, and literary archives of African-American texts, Gates arranged for the purchase of The Image of the Black in Western Art, a collection assembled by Dominique de Mnil in Houston. GATES: They don't do that anymore for this particular kind of - I had a broken hip. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. GROSS: It has been a great honor to speak with you. Since 1995, Gates has been the jury chair for the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award, which honors written works that contribute to society's understanding of racism and the diversity of human culture. The event led to public criticism of the Cambridge police department by U.S. Pres. I told them that I did not want to know if I had any of the sort of - I don't know - the slam-dunk genes for Alzheimer's disease. Thank God. And on my desk set a red Webster's dictionary. He's received 50 honorary degrees from such institutions as Harvard University and Williams College. The daughter of prominent black scholar and Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. said her father's arrest last week at his Cambridge home has deeply saddened him. They had a medical doctor who specializes in sharing this information. And then it was a property requirement. 8. In 2021, Gates was honored by PEN America with its Audible Literary Service Award. [35] As of 2021, Gates is married to historian Dr. Marial Iglesias Utset. GATES: And we - they only put - remember "The Late Show"? So overseer, slave plantation - rape, right? In Root Worker, a short story by Edward P. Jones, a chronically ill African-American woman who migrated to Washington, D.C., from North Carolina returns to the South with her husband and daughter, a physician, in search of the cure that has eluded her for decades in the North. It was just misdiagnosed. August 22, 2013, 12:00 a.m. And she throws herself on the casket. In 1989, Gates won an Anisfield-Wolf Book Award for editing the 30 volumes of "The Schomburg Library of Nineteenth-Century Black Women Writers". In 2020, Gates received the 400 Years of African American History Commission's Distinguished 400Award. (SOUNDBITE OF ALLEN TOUSSAINT'S "EGYPTIAN FANTASY"). The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. In 2021, Gates received the PBS Beacon Award. Was this an equal sexual relationship? GROSS: Do you know - do you want to know your medical DNA? [10] At Harvard, Gates teaches undergraduate and graduate courses as the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor, an endowed chair he was appointed to in 2006, and as a professor of English. His writing includes pieces in The New York Times that defend rap music and an article in Sports Illustrated that criticizes Black youth culture for glorifying basketball over education. Signifyin is the practice of representing an idea indirectly, through a commentary that is often humourous, boastful, insulting, or provocative. The Bondwoman's Narrative was first published in 2002 and became a bestseller. In 2021, Gates became the seventh recipient of the, In 2021, Gates received the prestigious Gold Medal from. As of February 2022, Gates, 71, serves as the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and as the Director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University.. So I just wrote an essay that was published by Yale University Press about race. And I would watch this beautiful, brilliant goddess. After that I would say I was a teacher. It's incredible. And it's just crazy. You may then be asked to log in, create an account if you don't already have one, [3], Gates learned through research that his family is descended in part from the Yoruba people of West Africa. Later, he acquired and authenticated the manuscript of The Bondwoman's Narrative by Hannah Crafts, a novel from the same period that scholars believe may have been written as early as 1853. Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates, Jr. So obviously rape or, at best, cajoled sexuality was the cause, but there are exceptions. GATES: We know he was Irish from my DNA. Gates hosted Faces of America, a four-part series presented by PBS in 2010. As a result of the injury, Gates walks with a cane and his right leg is more than 2 inches shorter than his left. GROSS: But you also wanted to know who were your African ancestors. He rediscovered the earliest African-American novels . GATES: That's true. Jointly appointed to assistant professorships in English and Afro-American Studies in 1979, Gates was promoted to associate professor in 1984. [20], In September 1995, Gates narrated a five-part abridgement (by Margaret Busby) of his memoir Colored People on BBC Radio 4.[21]. GATES: Now, we don't do blood anymore, right? The two series demonstrated the many strands of ancestry, cultural heritage, and history among African Americans. While Gates has stressed the need for greater recognition of Black literature and Black culture, he does not advocate a "separatist" Black canon. GROSS: I've interviewed many people over the years. Prosecutors later dropped the charges. And they have a horse-drawn carriage. He was a free negro, as we would have said then. The first time we met was when I interviewed him for "The Reflection Effect," an essay I wrote for O, the Oprah Magazine about the power of nostalgia to drive happiness and build resilience after loss. Thank you. 22,158 talking about this. Gates was born in Keyser, West Virginia,[2] to Pauline Augusta (Coleman) Gates (19161987) and Henry Louis Gates Sr. (c. 19132010). The recipient of fifty-six honorary degrees and numerous prizes, Professor Gates was a . So I would say, you know, no, I don't think so. After receiving two fellowships in 1970, he took a leave of absence from Yale to visit Africa, working as an anesthetist in a hospital in Tanzania and then traveling through other African nations. This program examined the genealogy of 12 North Americans of diverse ancestry: Elizabeth Alexander, Mario Batali, Stephen Colbert, Louise Erdrich, Malcolm Gladwell, Eva Longoria, Yo-Yo Ma, Mike Nichols, Queen Noor of Jordan, Mehmet Oz, Meryl Streep, and Kristi Yamaguchi. He has an estimated net worth of $1million, according to Celebrity Net Worth. Gates argued that the pervasiveness and centrality of signifyin in African and African American literature and music means that all such expression is essentially a kind of dialogue with the literature and music of the past. Joe Biden launched his presidential bid in April with a bold . He also learned that one of his African ancestors includes a Yoruba man who was trafficked to America from Ouidah in present-day Republic of Benin. You get your Y DNA from your father, and that's what makes me a man. GROSS: There's some people who are trying to use genealogy to out people who are white supremacists and say, oh, you think you're so pure white, that that's such a big deal? You might have prostate cancer that runs in your family. And I learned a lot about the medium. And when this little girl's passing for - she passes for white and breaks her mother's heart. He is a Trustee of the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. Then he'd come back. GROSS: And then your slightly more contemporary ancestors not having any rights in the country, you know, or very few rights - not being able to vote, having to live in segregation. The arrest attracted national attention after U.S. President Barack Obama controversially declared that the Cambridge police "acted stupidly" in arresting the 59-year-old Gates. You know, I try to - doing "Finding Your Roots" is a way to paying homage to my mother and father every year. In the years that followed he earned a reputation as a literary archaeologist by recovering and collecting thousands of lost literary works (short stories, poems, reviews, and notices) by African American authors dating from the early 19th to the mid-20th century. In 1984, Gates was recruited by Cornell University with an offer of tenure; Gates asked Yale whether the university would match Cornell's offer, but they declined. You have to get permission. They had kids, and they're buried next to each other. After that, everything stopped. Updates? The confrontation resulted in Gates being arrested and charged with disorderly conduct. Accuracy and availability may vary. Ostensibly one familys illness narrative, the story is also an allegory about how the experience of migrationwhether forced through slavery, pogroms, or economic vulnerability, or motivated by hope for a better futuremay generate a latent or conscious yen for community. And if you're Ashkenazi Jewish, you might have a higher risk for those kind of things or Tay-Sachs. GROSS: And it made me think about - because I was just reading this - it made me think about how a president can set the tone for the country on so many things, including, you know, racial issues, immigration. And when they analyzed my mitochondrial DNA, it went to England. GATES: And they said, OK, we won't tell you. The Black Church: This Is Our Story, This Is Our Song was published in 2021. They were buried next to each other. His mother cleaned houses. Coproduced, hosted, and written by Henry Louis Gates Jr., director of the W.E.B. Vivian filed for divorce in 1967, and Johnny went on to marry singer June Carter Cash. In a February episode of the PBS show, "Finding Your Roots," host and historian Henry Louis Gates Jr. presented Rosanne Cash with her DNA results and family genealogy. In 2020, Gates earned a NAACP Image Award Nomination for Outstanding Literary Work Nonfiction for his book. And I'm wondering if being laid up from an injury for a while affected your desire to - and your time to immerse yourself in books. In 1974, Carol Stacks important ethnography All Our Kin (Harper & Row) suggested the plasticity of the designation cousin well beyond consanguinity. GATES: OK. At the age of 14, Gates suffered a hairline fracture of the ball-and-socket joint in his hip while playing touch football. Gates' Daughter Speaks Out CBS 2.04M subscribers Subscribe 53K views 13 years ago Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr.'s arrest continues to cause controversy after President Obama.
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